Direct SIP: Cisco Unified Communications Manager 6.1
Communications Server 2007 R2
If you’re looking for an introduction about how to configure Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM) version 6.1.2 with Office Communications Server 2007 R2, this article will help you. The proper way to connect and interoperate the two products is to set up a Direct SIP connection in Office Communications Server. On the Cisco side, this is referred to as a SIP trunk. This article covers how to configure a SIP trunk in CUCM.
Authors: Jerome Berniere, Rui Maximo
Publication date: December 2009
Product version: Office Communications Server 2007 R2
If you’re looking for an introduction about how to configure Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM) version 6.1.2 with Office Communications Server 2007 R2, this article will help you. The proper way to connect and interoperate the two products is to set up a Direct SIP connection in Office Communications Server’s parlance. In Cisco’s parlance, this is referred to as a SIP trunk. So, when discussing the configuration of CUCM, we’ll refer to this interop connectivity as SIP trunk. When explaining the configuration of the Office Communications Server, we’ll refer to this interop connectivity as a Direct SIP.
If you’re trying to operate CUCM with Office Communications Server 2007 R2, you probably already have CUCM deployed in your environment for all your IP phones and your CUCM configured to route all external calls to the PSTN through a PSTN trunk. In this case, you’ll likely want to configure Office Communications Server 2007 R2 Enterprise Voice to route external calls to the PSTN through the CUCM PSTN trunk. Calls between Communicator users and Cisco IP phone users should be possible using each user’s unique extension number, and users are accessible via externally routable direct inward dialing (DID). This is illustrated in Figure 1.
There are two parts to interoperating the two products: configuring CUCM, and configuring Office Communications Server. The high level steps for configuring CUCM are as follows:
- Create partition
- Create calling search space
- Define translation patterns
- Provision SIP trunk
- Set up route pattern
Let’s dive into the configuration steps for CUCM. The connectivity between CUCM and the Mediation Server is referred to as SIP trunk to conform to Cisco’s terminology.
A CUCM partition contains a list of route patterns. Partitions facilitate call routing by dividing the route plan into logical subsets that are based on organization, location, and call type. For details about partitions, see "Partitions and Calling Search Spaces" in the CUCM System Guide. For a demonstration of how to create a partition in CUCM, see Desmond Lee’s video.
This partition is specific to the SIP trunk that connects Office Communications Server to CUCM. It will store route pattern and translation pattern rules that are specific to handling incoming traffic to CUCM from the Mediation Server. For our example, this partition is named, "OCSIncoming".
To create a CUCM partition- From your CUCM Administration console, click Call Routing, click Class of Control, and then click Partition (Figure 2).
- Click Add New to create a new partition as showing in Figure 3.
- In the Name field, specify the name of the partition and a description as shown in Figure 4. We’ve specified "OCSIncoming, OCSIncoming".
- Click Save, and then click Find to verify that the partition was created. The new partition should appear in the result set as shown in Figure 5.
- To view the configuration, click the new partition name (Figure 6).
Whether a partition is required or not in a particular environment may depend on the rules required. Please verify with your CUCM administrator.
Note:
A CUCM calling search space is an ordered list of route partitions. Calling search spaces determine which partitions and the order in which they are searched when CUCM routes a call. In our example, this calling search space is named "OCSIncoming" and is assigned to the OCSIncoming partition created earlier. For a demonstration of how to create a calling search space in CUCM, see Desmond Lee’s video.
To create a calling search space
To create a calling search space
- From the CUCM Administration console, click Call Routing, click Class of Control, and then click Calling Search Space (Figure 7).
- Click Add New to create a new calling search space. Specify a name for the calling search space. In our example, the new calling search space is "OCSIncoming".
- Select the OCSIncoming partition, and then click the down arrow to move it to the Selected Partitions area to assign this calling search space to the OCSIncoming partition (Figure 8).
- Click Save to insert this calling search space in the CUCM configuration.
Next, translation patterns must be defined and assigned to the newly created partition. Translation patterns manipulate dial strings before a call is routed.
The translation patterns we’ll define are specific for handling inbound calls to the CUCM that come from Office Communications Server. A translation pattern converts dial strings for calls sent by the Mediation Server where the TO field matches the pattern. CUCM then uses the translated dial string to determine how to route the call. For a demonstration of how to define translation patterns in CUCM, see Desmond Lee’s video.
One or more translation patterns must be defined depending on your needs. At a minimum, you need to define at least two translation patterns:
- A translation pattern for incoming calls from Office Communications Server that are destined for the PSTN. This will allow Office Communicator users who are enabled for Enterprise Voice to dial out externally.
- A translation pattern for incoming calls from Office Communications Server that are destined for CUCM assigned phone numbers. This will allow Office Communicator users to dial Cisco phones within the organization.
Office Communications Server to PSTN Translation Pattern
The first translation pattern (called 33.xxxxxxxxx, which means the TO string starting with 33 followed by 9 digits) transforms all calls from Office Communications Server that are destined to a domestic PSTN number.
On your CUCM Administration console, click Call Routing, click Translation Pattern (Figure 9), and then click Add New to create a new translation pattern configuration.
The translation pattern is assigned to the OCSIncoming partition that you created.
The period (.) is a separator that indicates that all digits before the period are to be discarded. This separator is used in the Called Party Transformations section (see Figure 10) when the Discard Digitssetting is set to PreDot. In our example, 33 will be removed from the dial string.
For the FROM field, the last 9 digits are retained. The country prefix (which is 33 for France) is stripped from the E.164 calling party dial string and is presented to the PSTN in the required format, 16986xxxx. In this case, the translation pattern transforms the dial string from 3316986xxxx to 16986xxxx.
For the TO field, the pattern strips the leading 33 and adds 00 as a prefix to the remaining string. The translation pattern transforms the dial string from 33xxxxxxxxx to 00xxxxxxxxx, where the first 0 is the outside line prefix that is required to obtain an outside line on CUCM.
Office Communications Server to CUCM Translation Pattern
The second translation pattern (in this example, 3316986xxxx) transforms all calls from Office Communications Server that are destined for a CUCM assigned number. The translation pattern is assigned to the OCSIncoming partition that you created earlier. Because all calls destined from Office Communications Server will be in RFC 3966 format, calls in this example are prefixed by the country code, 33 for France, and then followed by the prefix for all numbers that are assigned to Cisco IP phones, 16986, in the enterprise. This pattern is applied to calls where the TO field matches the pattern, 3316986xxxx. Because CUCM selects translation patterns on the basis of the best match, this translation pattern will be selected instead of the first translation pattern.
In our example, this translation pattern translates dial strings for calls sent by the Mediation Server where the TO field matches the pattern, 3316986xxxx. It strips all leading digits from TO and FROM fields and retains only the last 4 digits, xxxx. Dial strings with the pattern 3316986xxxx are translated to dial strings of the form xxxx. As shown in Figure 11, this translation is performed on the callee’s (TO field) number and the caller’s (FROM field) number.
A SIP trunk to the Mediation Server is created on the CUCM, and is assigned the OCSIncoming calling search space that was created earlier. The SIP trunk uses SIP over TCP, which requires port 5060.
The CUCM SIP trunk is established to the IP address of the Mediation Server that represents the gateway listening IP address. The Mediation Server must be configured with two IP addresses. One IP address connects to the Office Communications Server infrastructure; the other IP address connects to the CUCM, which represents the gateway.
If you’re not sure which IP address is the gateway listening IP address for your Mediation Server, see Figure 4 in the article Direct SIP: Configuring Mediation Server.
In our example, the trunk name is Trunk_to_OCS, and the Mediation Server’s gateway listening IP address is 192.168.0.105. For a demonstration of how to provision a SIP trunk in CUCM, see Desmond Lee’s video.
To create a new trunk- On the CUCM Administration console, click Device, and then click Trunk (Figure 12).
- Click Add New, and then on the Trunk Type list, select SIP Trunk. Select SIP as the Device Protocol, and then click Next (Figure 13).
- Specify the Device Name (in our example, Trunk_to_OCS), the Calling Search Space (in our example, OCSIncoming), the Rerouting Calling Search Space (in our example, OCSIncoming), theDestination Address to match the Mediation Server gateway listening IP address (in our example, 192.168.0.105), and Destination Port (in our example, 5060).
Table 1 lists the required Trunk Configuration settings and their values (Figure 14).Table 1. Required Trunk Configuration settings
SettingValueDevice PoolDefaultCall ClassificationUse system defaultMedia Resource Group ListMRGL1LocationHub_NonePacket Capture ModeNoneMedia Termination Point RequiredSelect check boxRetry Video Call as AudioSelect check boxSignificant DigitsAllConnected Line ID PresentationDefaultConnected Name PresentationDefaultCalling Party SelectionOriginatorCalling Line ID PresentationDefaultCalling Name PresentationDefaultMTP Preferred Originating Codec711ulawPresence GroupStandard Presence groupSIP Trunk Security ProfileNon Secure SIP Trunk ProfileSIP ProfileStandard SIP ProfileDTMF Signaling MethodNo Preference - Click Save, and then reset the trunk by clicking the Reset icon at the top of the Trunk Configuration page to activate the SIP trunk changes.
Route patterns are designed for routing calls from CUCM to the Mediation Server over the SIP trunk so that users who are using a Cisco IP phone can call Office Communicator users. The route patterns determine which calls are sent to the SIP trunk based on a pattern match of the phone number in the TO field. Route patterns can also perform transformations of the dial strings for the TO and the FROM fields. For a demonstration of how to setup a route pattern in CUCM, see Desmond Lee’s video.
From the CUCM Administration console, click Call Routing, click Route/Hunt, and then click Route Pattern (Figure 15). Click Add New.
For example, if you want users who are using a Cisco IP phone to be able to dial an Office Communicator user using a 4-digit extension, create a route pattern that is associated to the Trunk_to_OCS SIP trunk that you created earlier that instructs CUCM to route to the Mediation Server all calls that match the TO dial string with the pattern xxxx. In this case, no transformation of the dial strings in the TO and the FROM fields is necessary. This route pattern configuration is illustrated in Figure 16.
And that completes your introduction to configuring a SIP trunk on Cisco’s Unified Communications Manager (also known as CallManager).
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